{"object":[{"sourceId":{"label":"Source ID","value":"4643"},"creditline":{"label":"Credit Line","value":"Oral History Collection/The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza"},"labelText":{"label":"Description","value":"Videotaped oral history interview with Ike Pappas. A reporter with radio station WNEW-New York, Pappas flew to Dallas on Friday to cover the assassination story and spent the weekend at Dallas Police headquarters.  On Sunday, November 24, 1963, he was one of the closest bystanders to the shooting of Lee Harvey Oswald. He returned to Dallas in 1964 to cover, and testify at, the Jack Ruby trial.  \r\n\r\nInterview conducted at The Sixth Floor Museum on March 1, 1993 by Wes Wise with Conover Hunt and Bob Porter.  The interview is one hour and three minutes long."},"invno":{"label":"Object number","value":"1993.011.0003"},"description":{"label":"Description","value":"Sony Hi8 videotape - master\r\n\r\nRestriction: \"Not to be used for commercial purposes\""},"medium":{"label":"Medium","value":"Hi-8 videotape"},"onview":{"label":"On View","value":"0"},"media":{"label":"Media","value":[{"mediaURL":"https://emuseum.jfk.org/internal/media/dispatcher/70811/full","displayOrder":"0","mediaType":"Video","mediaId":"70811"}]},"title":{"label":"Title","value":"Ike Pappas Oral History"},"classification":{"label":"Classifications","value":"Oral Histories"},"primaryMedia":{"label":"PrimaryMedia","value":"/internal/media/dispatcher/70811/full"},"depth":{"label":"Depth","value":["1.9050000000"]},"thesconcepts":{"label":"Terms","value":["Radio","Reporter","Press","Oral histories","Ruby, Jack","Oswald, Lee Harvey","Pappas, Icarus N.","New York","Dallas","News Media (OHC)"]},"culture":{"label":"Object","value":"Oral history"},"displayDate":{"label":"Date","value":"03/01/1993"},"width":{"label":"Width","value":["10.1600000000"]},"textEntriesTextentries":{"label":"Curatorial Commentary","value":["Mr. Pappas passed away on August 31, 2008.  \r\n\r\nIn exploring the Museum's hours of Kennedy assassination news coverage and its archive of news photographs, I am always amazed that Pappas appeared to be everywhere at once. In addition to his presence in the basement of Dallas police headquarters during the Oswald shooting, Pappas can be seen speaking to D.A. Henry Wade after Lee Harvey Oswald's midnight press showing, interviewing other law enforcement officials including Captain Will Fritz and Captain Glen King, moving up and down the third floor hallway of police headquarters, and then later in and around the Dallas County Criminal Courts building during the 1964 Jack Ruby trial.  \r\n\r\nIn his oral history, Pappas explained that he managed to get to where he needed to go by using his \"big New York City elbows\" to push his way through. - Stephen Fagin, Curator","Pappas, reporting for WNEW-AM Radio (now WBBR) in New York City, made one of the classic recordings of Jack Ruby shooting Lee Harvey Oswald in the basement of the Dallas Police Department. \r\n\r\nHolding a large, portable reel-to-reel tape recorder and a long \"shotgun\" microphone, Pappas spotted Oswald between his detective escorts and asked, \"Do you have anything to say in your defense?\" \r\n\r\nAs Oswald turned to his left at the question, Jack Ruby stepped from among other reporters and fired his revolver into Oswald's stomach. Pappas blurted, \"Oswald has been shot! Oswald has been shot!\" \r\n\r\nMinutes later, after Oswald had been taken by ambulance to Parkland Hospital and Ruby was dragged into custody, Pappas ran down a hallway to find where the incredible story was going next. With tape still rolling he exclaimed, \"Holy Mackerel!\" \r\n\r\nWeeks later, Colpix issued a record album of radio news coverage from the assassination weekend titled, \"Four Days that Shocked the World.\" An editor used Pappas' tape but took the \"Holy Mackerel\" remark out of context by moving it earlier in the recording to suggest it was said seconds after the shooting. On a visit to The Sixth Floor Museum years later, Pappas told me he was really angry about that but could do nothing about it. - Gary Mack, Curator"]},"id":{"label":"Id","value":"63757"},"dimensions":{"label":"Dimensions","value":"63 Minutes"},"height":{"label":"Height","value":["6.9850000000"]}}]}